You could qualify for a Green Card through marriage if you’re married to a US citizen. You could also be eligible if you entered the US with a fiancé(e) visa (K-1) and married your US citizen sponsor within 90 days. In both cases, the US citizen can help you apply for permanent residence through a process called adjustment of status. If you’re already married, you fall into the “immediate relative” category. That means you don’t need to wait for a visa to become available, which can speed up the process.
Step-by-Step Timeline for Spouses Applying from Within the United States
Here’s a basic overview of the Green Card process if you’re married and applying from inside the US:
- File the Paperwork: Submit Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status). You can file them together.
- Get Your Biometrics Done: USCIS will schedule a fingerprinting appointment.
- Watch for a Notice About Your Interview: USCIS may call you in for a marriage-based interview.
- Attend Your Interview: Bring originals of key documents, like your marriage certificate.
- Wait for Your Decision: If all goes well, USCIS will approve your Green Card application.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Green Card in Michigan?
Currently, most people who apply for Green Cards through marriage in Michigan wait about 12 months for USCIS to make a decision. That timeline comes from the Detroit field office, which handles all Green Card interviews in the state. Some cases move faster or slower, depending on the details. If your case has unusual issues or missing documents, it could take longer. You can check your own case status online using your USCIS receipt number.
What Happens If You’ve Been Married Less Than Two Years?
If USCIS approves your Green Card application and you’ve been married less than two years, they’ll give you a two-year conditional Green Card. You’ll need to file another form (Form I-751) before the two years end to prove your marriage is still real. If you miss the deadline, you could lose your Green Card. You can file Form I-751 with your spouse or, in some cases, on your own if the marriage ends.
When to Seek Legal Help During the Green Card Process
An experienced immigration lawyer can help if your Green Card case hits a snag. If you have past immigration problems or a criminal record, or if USCIS says you’re not eligible, it’s a good idea to get legal advice. It can also be beneficial to get professional help with paperwork or your interview before problems arise. An attorney can check that your forms and documents are complete and correct in advance of your application, which can help you avoid delays or a denial. If USCIS denies your application, a lawyer can explain your options and help you take your next steps.
Contact a Michigan Immigration Attorney Now
If you’re married or engaged to a US citizen and need help with the Green Card process, the Michigan immigration lawyers at Rodnick, Piraino & Ingber, PLLC, can walk you through what to expect. We’ll review your situation, explain your options, and help you move forward. Contact us today to set up your initial consultation and get the support you need.
